
Scientists on Trial
Scientists鈥 trials in Turkey; Drug-resistant typhoid outbreak in Pakistan; Explorer 1; Paper that makes water safe; Shrinking beetles; Damming the Amazon; High Tea
About 18 months ago, a number of foreign and local scientists working in Turkey were arrested and charged with spying and terrorism. This is thought to be part of the crackdown by the government following a coup attempt in July 2016. Against international condemnation, the trials are due to start. Stephen Reicher, Professor of Psychology at the University of St Andrews has been to Turkey to observe the trial of one of his former colleagues and tells us what he saw and discusses the wider issues for science.
Drug-resistant Typhoid Outbreak in Pakistan
An outbreak of drug-resistant typhoid in Pakistan has prompted an emergency vaccination programme. The bacteria, spread by infected food and water, is becoming harder to treat because of antibiotic resistance. Claudia Hammond spoke to Professor David Mabey, a physician specialising in Infectious and Tropical Diseases at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.
Explorer 1
It has been sixty years since the launch of Explorer 1 and the discovery of the Van Allen Belts. This was the satellite the US launched in response to Sputnik. However, unlike Sputnik, it did undertake scientific exploration and its findings have been significant for every space mission that followed. Gareth Mitchell hears more.
Paper That Makes Water Safe
A revolutionary microbial-based paper sensor has been developed, creating a cheap, sustainable and recyclable device for detecting toxic compounds in water. Inspired by the simplicity of litmus paper - commonly used for the rapid assessment of acidity in water 鈥 it consists of a microbial fuel cell (MFC), obtained by screen printing biodegradable carbon electrodes onto a single piece of paper. Dr Mirella Di Lorenzo and Dr Janet Scott, both from the University of Bath, demonstrate how it works to Roland Pease.
Global Warming is Shrinking Insects
A new study suggests global warming is shrinking the size of some insects. Researchers in Canada found that some native beetle species are getting 20 per cent smaller as their habitats get warmer. 成人快手 Science reporter Bobbie Lakhera explains.
Damming the Amazon
In a large multi-national survey of the Amazon and in particular the many tributaries which spring up in the Andes Mountains, the impacts of a large number of dams are being measured. The impacts of such hydropower dams on indigenous populations and fisheries in the region are cause for concern, says Elizabeth Anderson, a freshwater conservation ecologist based at Florida International University in Miami. She spoke to Roland Pease.
High Tea with a Difference
On New Year鈥檚 Day California became the sixth state in the United States to legalise marijuana for recreational purposes. With an estimated potential market of $7 billion, it is big business. Reporter Alison van Diggelen went along to a 鈥渉igh tea鈥 鈥 and to ask an addiction expert about the potential risks of taking the drug.
(Image caption: Turkey high resolution science concept 鈥 credit: Getty Images)
The Science Hour was presented by Roland Pease with comments from 成人快手 Science reporter Bobbie Lakhera
Producer: Katy Takatsuki
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- Sat 3 Feb 2018 12:06GMT成人快手 World Service Americas and the Caribbean
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Unexpected Elements
The news you know, the science you don't