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Orthodoxy or death: The fight for Mount Athos

Greece鈥檚 Mount Athos is at the heart of a rift in Eastern Orthodox Christianity. Nikos Papanikolaou visits monks vowing to protect their ultra-orthodox way of life.

This programme contains discriminatory language.

On Greece鈥檚 Mount Athos, the most holy site in Eastern Orthodox Christianity, lies a rift in the faith. For more than 20 years, a banned monastery has operated illegally and at times violently towards their sacred community. For Heart and Soul, Nikos Papanikolaou visits these excommunicated monks ready to become martyrs in order to protect their ultra-orthodox way of life.

The inhabitants of Esphigmenou monastery are known as Greece鈥檚 "rebel monks". Living on a remote peninsula in the north of the country, they are holed up in their fortress-like monastery, emblazoned with a banner reading "Orthodoxy or Death". This schismatic brotherhood broke away from the mainstream church decades ago, an act which has led to their excommunication and violent clashes with police after attempts to evict them from their monastery.

Nikos Papanikolaou travels to Mount Athos (know as the "holy mountain") to meet Esphigmenou鈥檚 leader, Abbot Methodios. He鈥檚 come to hear about their radical interpretation of the faith and learn more about what鈥檚 being done to resolve the situation.

Presenter: Nikos Papanikolaou
Producer: Hester Underhill & Hunter Charlton
Executive Producer: Ant Adeane

Image: Abbot Methodios standing outside Esphigmenou鈥檚 chapel (Credit: Nikos Papanikolaou)

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27 minutes

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Sun 5 Oct 2025 15:32GMT

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